核电站用电缆阻燃耐高温耐辐照硅橡胶的研制

    Development of Flame-Retardant, Heat Resistant and Radiation-Resistant Silicone Rubber for Advanced Nuclear Power Station Cables

    • 摘要: 三代先进核电站示范堆工程(CAP系列)中,特定区域和设备对配套电缆的技术要求极高,国内缺乏关键的绝缘材料。从耐高温和耐辐照角度对不同苯基硅橡胶基材进行选型,研究不同耐热剂、疏水改性添加剂、阻燃体系对材料耐高温、耐潮湿和阻燃性能的影响,研制出新型无卤阻燃、耐高温、耐辐照硅橡胶材料;以其作为绝缘材料制备出的电加热器用高温电缆的电气性能、机械物理性能、燃烧性能、加速热老化性能,以及常规辐照老化性能均满足技术要求,从而实现了关键组件的材料和核心技术自主可控。

       

      Abstract: In the third-generation advanced nuclear station demonstration project (CAP series), specific areas and equipment have high technical requirements for supporting cables, and there is a lack of key insulating materials in China. The different phenyl silicone rubber matrixes from the perspective of high-temperature resistance and radiation resistance were slected, the influence of different heat-resistant agents, hydrophobic modified additives, and flame retardant systems on the heat resistance, humidity resistance and flame retardant properties of the silicone rubber composites were studred and thus this article developed novel halogen-free, flame-retardant, heat-resistant, radiation-resistant silicone rubber material which meets technical requirements. The electrical, physical, combustion, accelerated thermal aging and conventional radiation aging performance of specific cable for pressurizer immersion heater prepared with it as insulation meets the technical target of the project, which realizes independence and control of key component materials and core technology.

       

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