海上浮式风机动态缆疲劳寿命分析
Fatigue Life Analysis of Dynamic Cables for Offshore Floating Wind Turbines
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摘要: 海上风电动态缆是海上风电系统中的重要装备。 动态缆在位工作时, 在海上平台运动、海风、海浪、海流的相互作用下会承受反复的交变荷载, 从而发生疲劳失效, 导致巨大的经济损失。 动态缆截面形式复杂, 难以准确预测其疲劳寿命。 借鉴深海立管及脐带缆疲劳分析方法, 针对某66 MW 浮式风机平台配套电缆, 结合实地海况进行整体分析与时域分析, 并将得到的仿真结果运用到有限元分析中, 最终在FE-SAFE 中进行相应的倍数缩放, 达到疲劳计算的目的, 给出了针对动态缆的疲劳分析方法。Abstract: Offshore wind power dynamic cable is an important piece of equipment in offshore wind power systems.When the dynamic cable is working in place, it will withstand repeated alternating loads and fatigue failure under the interaction of offshore platform movement, wind, wave and current loads, resulting in huge economic losses.Due to complex cross-sectional form of dynamic cables, it is difficult to accurately predict their fatigue life. Based on fatigue analysis methods of deep-sea risers and umbilical cables, overall analysis and time domain analysis for the supporting cables of a 66 MW floating wind turbine platform were conducted, under the field sea conditions.Obtained simulation results were applied to finite element analysis, and finally corresponding multiple scaling was conducted in FE-SAFE to achieve the purpose of fatigue calculation, which could give a complete set of fatigue analysis methods for dynamic cables.
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