新能源汽车充电铝排电缆生产工艺
Production Process of Charging Aluminum Bar Cable for New Energy Vehicles
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摘要: 针对新能源汽车充电铝排电缆生产过程中的导体机械性能不达标、绝缘附着力不足及尼龙绝缘吸水等问题及其引发的线束加工不良影响,通过系统分析生产工艺与试验验证提出解决方案:优化导体机械性能使弯折开裂不良率降至7%以下;精准控制导体预热温度确保绝缘附着力稳定于55~65 N,消除弯折鼓包与脆裂;预烘尼龙绝缘料有效预防绝缘气孔、高压裂纹及导体胶料残留。研究为铝排电缆标准化生产与线束加工合格率提升提供技术依据,支撑新能源汽车"以铝代铜"降本策略的推广应用。Abstract: Production challenges of charging aluminum cables for new energy vehicles (NEVs)—including substandard conductor mechanical properties, insufficient insulation adhesion, and water absorption of nylon insulation—were addressed to mitigate their adverse effects on wire harness processing. Solutions were proposed through systematic process analysis and experimental verification: Conductor mechanical properties were optimized, reducing bending defects to below 7%; conductor preheating temperature was controlled at 190~200 °C to stabilize adhesion at 55~65 N, eliminating bulging and brittle cracks; nylon material was pre-dried to prevent insulation pores, high-voltage cracks, and conductor residue. Technical support was provided for standardized production and improved qualification rates in wire harness processing, advancing the "aluminum-for-copper" cost-saving strategy in NEVs.
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