Abstract: The test methods, technical requirements and application scope of different standards were discussed by combing and analyzing the test standards of fire-resistant cables. Based on the current standards at home and abroad, the classification and main test methods of fire-resistant cables were introduced. The technical requirements of each standard for fire-resistant cables were compared from the test methods of flame combustion, mechanical impact and water spray, and the cable types applicable to each standard are determined. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences of test standards of different fire-resistant cables, provided a scientific basis for the evaluation of their performance, improved the safety and reliability of fire-resistant cables in practical applications, and provided reference for technicians and researchers in related fields.