三芯500 kV XLPE绝缘交流海底电缆设计及关键技术
Design and Critical Technologies of 500 kV Three-Core XLPE Insulated AC Submarine Cable
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摘要: 为满足800~
1200 MW海上风电场集中送出需求,研制适用于200 m水深的三芯500 kV 轻量化交联聚乙烯绝缘交流海底电缆。通过解析法对海底电缆绝缘厚度进行校核计算,并用COMSOL有限元分析软件验证不同敷设工况下的载流量。同时,优化大长度绝缘挤出工艺和大截面成缆光纤复合一体化技术,并依据相关标准进行型式试验和预鉴定扩展电气试验验证。结果表明,该海底电缆在轻量化设计、载流量及系统可靠性方面均能够达到产业化应用要求,可为未来500 kV及以下电压等级海底电缆的设计和制造提供技术支撑。Abstract: In order to meet centralized transmission demands of 800~1200 MW offshore wind farms, 500 kV three-core lightweight cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) insulated AC submarine cable suitable for 200 m water depth was developed. Insulation thickness of submarine cables was verified through analytical calculations, and current-carrying capacity under various installation conditions was validated using COMSOL finite element analysis software. At the same time, long-length insulation extrusion process and large-section cable-forming optical fiber composite integration technology were optimized, type tests and pre-qualification extended electrical tests were also carried out according to relevant standards. Results showed that submarine cables could meet the requirements of industrial application in terms of lightweight design, current-carrying capacity, and system reliability, which could provide technical support for future design and manufacturing of 500 kV and lower voltage-level submarine cables.
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