三芯500 kV XLPE绝缘交流海底电缆设计及关键技术研制

    Design and Key Technology Development of 500 kV Three-Core XLPE-Insulated AC Submarine Cable

    • 摘要: 为满足800~1200MW海上风电场集中送出需求,开发了一种适用于200 m水深的三芯500 kV 轻量化交联聚乙烯绝缘交流海底电缆。通过解析法对海缆绝缘厚度进行校核计算,并用COMSOL有限元分析软件验证不同敷设工况下的载流量。同时,优化了大长度绝缘挤出工艺和大截面成缆光纤复合一体化技术,并依据相关标准进行了型式试验和预鉴定扩展试验验证。结果表明,该海缆在轻量化设计、载流量性能及系统可靠性方面均达到产业化应用要求,为未来500 kV及以下电压等级海缆的设计和制造提供了技术支撑。

       

      Abstract: To meet the centralized transmission demands of 800-1200 MW offshore wind farms, a three-core 500 kV lightweight cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) insulated AC submarine cable suitable for 200-meter water depth has been developed. The insulation thickness of the cable was verified through analytical calculations, and its current-carrying capacity under various installation conditions was validated using COMSOL finite element analysis (FEA) software. Additionally, optimizations were made to the long-length insulation extrusion process and the integrated large-section cabling and fiber optic composite technology. Type tests and pre-qualification extended tests were conducted in accordance with relevant standards. Results demonstrate that the cable meets the requirements for industrial application in terms of lightweight design, current-carrying performance, and system reliability, providing technical support for future design and manufacturing of 500 kV and lower voltage-level submarine cables.

       

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