基于FDS仿真的中压耐火电缆燃烧特性
Combustion Characteristics of Medium-Voltage Fire-Resistant Cables Based on FDS Simulation
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摘要: 中压耐火电缆应用越来越广泛,但燃烧时影响其温度场的因素较多,难以使用常规方法分析。针对商用中压耐火电缆(N-YJV62-8.7/15 kV),利用火灾动力学仿真软件FDS分别探究电缆燃烧时环境温度、耐火层厚度和耐火层导热系数对导体温度和绝缘层温度的影响,并进一步研究热源段电缆和非热源段电缆的温度场关系。结果表明,不同环境温度下的燃烧试验,对电缆内部温度的影响较小;电缆耐火层越厚,其绝缘层和导体的温度越低;电缆耐火层导热系数越低,其导体和绝缘层的温度也越低;同时,电缆热源段导体和绝缘层的温度显著高于非热源段。FDS仿真技术在中压耐火电缆燃烧模拟中具有较高的准确性,对中压耐火电缆的结构设计也有着指导意义。Abstract: Application of fire-resistant cables is becoming more and more widespread,but there are many factors that affect the internal temperature field during combustion,making it difficult to analyze by conventional methods.For commercial medium-voltage fire-resistant cable (N-YJV62-8.7/15 kV),fire dynamics software FDS was used to explore the influences of ambient temperature,thickness of fire-resistant layer,and thermal conductivity of fireresistant layer on the temperature of conductor and insulation layer for medium-voltage fire-resistant cable during combustion,and then temperature field relationship between heat source section and non-heat source section inside the cable was discussed.Results showed that conducting combustion tests at different ambient temperatures had a relatively small impact on internal temperature of the cable.In cables,an incease in the thickness of the fireresistant layer could result in a lower temperature of conductor and insulation layer;similarly,a decrease in thermal conductivity of fire-resistant layer could also lead to a reduction in the temperature of conductor and insulation layer.Meanwhile,temperatures of each layer in the heat source section of cable were significantly higher than those in non-heat source section.As a result,FDS simulation technology has high accuracy in combustion simulation of medium-voltage fire-resistant cables and also has guiding significance for the structural design of medium-voltage fire-resistant cables.