用户侧电力电缆的技术需求及发展路径

    Technical Requirements and Development Pathways for User-Side Power Cable Technology

    • 摘要: 随着能源转型与新型电力系统建设的加速推进,用户侧电力电缆作为连接能源生产与消费的关键纽带,其技术升级对保障电网安全及其高效运行至关重要。文中聚焦用户侧电力电缆在电磁安全、过载保护、短路防护、火灾防护等领域的技术需求,系统梳理了智能化感知、材料创新、协同控制、绿色低碳等核心发展方向。研究表明,通过融合智能传感、数字孪生和新型材料技术,用户侧电缆正从传统输电设施向主动感知-自适应调控的智能化系统转型,显著提升了抗干扰能力、故障响应速度和环境适应性。同时,绿色可降解材料与多层级协同防护策略的应用,为构建安全可靠、低碳韧性的用户侧电网提供了技术支撑。研究内容可为能源电力领域电缆技术升级与工程实践提供一定参考。

       

      Abstract: With the rapid advancement of energy transition and the construction of new power systems, user-side power cables, as critical links between energy production and consumption, require urgent technological upgrades to ensure grid security and operational efficiency. Focuses on the technical demands of user-side power cables in electromagnetic safety, overload protection, short-circuit protection, and fire prevention, core development directions such as intelligent sensing, material innovation, collaborative control, and green low-carbon solutions were systematically analyzed. Research indicated that by integrating intelligent sensing, digital twin technologies, and novel materials, user-side cables were evolving from traditional transmission facilities into intelligent systems with active perception-adaptive regulation capabilities, significantly enhancing anti-interference performance, fault response speed, and environmental adaptability. Additionally, the application of green degradable materials and multi-level collaborative protection strategies provided technical support for building safe, reliable, low-carbon, and resilient user-side grids, which could provide theoretical guidance for technological innovation and engineering practices in the energy and power sectors.

       

    • ©上海电缆研究所有限公司《电线电缆》编辑部版权所有,未经授权不得转载、改编。

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