110 kV聚丙烯基半导电屏蔽材料的制备与性能研究

    Preparation and Properties of 110 kV Polypropylene-Based Semiconductive Shielding Materials

    • 摘要: 为开发适用于热塑性110 kV聚丙烯绝缘电缆的聚丙烯基半导电屏蔽材料,制备了耐–25 ℃和耐–40 ℃的两款耐低温半导电屏蔽材料。在通过密炼与压片工艺制备试样后,分别对导电炭黑在两款半导电屏蔽材料中的分散性、屏蔽材料的表面光滑度、屏蔽材料的耐低温脆性、老化前后机械性能和体积电阻率、流变性能、热稳定性和可剥离性展开研究。结果显示,两款半导电屏蔽材料均具有优异的相容性、流变性、匹配性和炭黑分散性,其电-力-热性能均满足技术要求,可作为110 kV聚丙烯基半导电屏蔽材料,为后续聚丙烯基半导电屏蔽材料的应用提供了重要的理论依据。

       

      Abstract: Two types of low-temperature resistant semiconductive shielding materials withstanding –25 ℃ and –40 ℃ were prepared to develop polypropylene-based semiconductive shielding materials suitable for thermoplastic 110 kV polypropylene insulated cables. After the samples were prepared by internal mixing and sheet pressing processes, dispersion of conductive carbon black in shielding materials, surface smoothness, low-temperature resistance, mechanical properties and volume resistivity before and after aging, rheological properties, thermal stability, and peelability were investigated. Results showed that excellent compatibility, rheological properties, matching properties, and carbon black dispersion were demonstrated by both semiconductive shielding materials. Besides, electrical-mechanical-thermal properties of both materials were found to meet technical requirements, which could be used as 110 kV polypropylene-based semiconductive shielding materials. As a result, an important theoretical basis could be provided for subsequent application of polypropylene-based semiconductive shielding materials.

       

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