110 kV聚丙烯基半导电屏蔽材料的制备与性能研究
Preparation and Performance Study of 110 kV Polypropylene-Based Semiconductive Shielding Materials
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摘要: 为开发适用于热塑性110 kV聚丙烯绝缘电缆的聚丙烯基半导电屏蔽材料,制备了耐–25 ℃和耐–40 ℃的两款耐低温半导电屏蔽材料,在通过密炼与压片工艺制备试样后,分别对两款屏蔽材料耐低温性能、导电炭黑在屏蔽材料中分散性、屏蔽材料的表面光滑度、老化前后体积电阻率和机械性能、流变性能、可剥离性和热稳定性展开研究。结果显示,两款半导电屏蔽材料都具有优异的相容性、流变性、匹配性以及炭黑分散性,两款半导电屏蔽材料电-力-热性能都满足技术要求,可作为110 kV聚丙烯基半导电屏蔽材料,为后续聚丙烯基半导电屏蔽材料的应用提供了重要的理论依据。Abstract: Two types of low-temperature resistant semiconductive shielding materials withstanding –25 ℃ and –40 ℃ were prepared to develop polypropylene-based semiconductive shielding materials suitable for thermoplastic 110 kV polypropylene insulated cables. After the samples were prepared by internal mixing and sheet pressing processes, the low-temperature resistance, dispersion of conductive carbon black in the shielding materials, surface smoothness, volume resistivity and mechanical properties before and after aging, rheological properties, peelability, and thermal stability were investigated. The results showed that excellent compatibility, rheological properties, matching properties, and carbon black dispersion were demonstrated by both semiconductive shielding materials. The electrical-mechanical-thermal properties of both materials were found to meet the technical requirements, and they could be used as 110 kV polypropylene-based semiconductive shielding materials. An important theoretical basis was provided for the subsequent application of polypropylene-based semiconductive shielding materials.
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