大截面圆形紧压海底电缆导体结构设计

    Conductor Structure Design of Large-Cross-Section Circular Compressed Submarine Cable Conductors

    • 摘要: 为满足圆形单丝圆形紧压海缆导体结构设计工业化需求,论文提出一种圆形单丝圆形紧压结构导体设计方法,通过导体外径、导体单丝直径、导体绞合外径、导体紧压后外径、导体各层紧压量及单丝根数的计算,设计630 mm21800 mm2的导体结构并进行优化,参考导体定制工艺生产后,对630 mm21800 mm2导体直流电阻进行测试,参考国家标准要求值及电阻测试数据,提出了下一步圆形单丝圆形紧压结构导体优化设计方向。在圆形紧压海缆导体生产过程中还会调整导体电阻率、紧压系数、各层紧压量、绞合节距等参数,结合海缆生产制造经济性要求,反复优化调整导体结构尺寸,得到经济性最优的导体设计结构,经过长期生产验证导体结构和电阻性能稳定后,形成最终固化的导体工艺规范。

       

      Abstract: In order to satisfy the industrialisation requirements for the design of circular single-filament circular compacted submarine cable conductor structures, a design methodology for circular single-filament circular compacted conductors is hereby presented.The following parameters are to be considered: The diameter of the conductor, the diameter of the conductor single filament, the diameter of the conductor stranded, the diameter of the conductor outer diameter post-compaction, the amount of compaction per layer and the number of single filaments per layer. It is demonstrated that, in accordance with the design methodology, the optimisation process for the structural dimensions of 630mm2 and 1800mm2 conductors is illustrated, in conjunction with final design exemplars. Subsequent to the fabrication of the conductors through custom conductor manufacturing processes, the DC resistance of both 630mm2 and 1800mm2 conductors was examined through rigorous testing. It is proposed that the subsequent phase of optimisation for circular single-wire compacted structure conductors should be undertaken in accordance with national standard requirements and resistance test data. During the production of circular compacted submarine cable conductors, the conductor structure dimensions were repeatedly optimised and adjusted by modifying parameters such as conductor resistivity, compaction coefficient, compaction levels for each layer, and stranding pitch. The process under discussion integrated economic considerations for submarine cable manufacturing, ultimately yielding a conductor design structure offering optimal cost-effectiveness. Following a period of extensive production validation, the finalised manufacturing specifications for the conductors were established. This process was undertaken in order to confirm the stability of both the conductor structure and its resistive properties.

       

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