航空线缆在不同测试模式下的局部放电标准及多维结果

    Multidimensional Results and Partial Discharge Standards of Aviation Cables under Different Test Modes

    • 摘要: 随着现代多电飞机(more electric aircraft,MEA)电源等级的持续升级,线缆绝缘发生局部放电的风险逐渐增加,对线缆的耐局放性能提出了更高的要求。目前,对线缆局部放电的研究测试大多局限于单一放电模型,文中参考国内外关于航空线缆局部放电的测量标准,针对线缆的使用环境共设置了6种放电模型,探究线缆在常压和4.8 kPa下采用不同放电模型的局部放电情况。试验结果表明,同一款电线采用不同放电模型进行测量时,其局部放电熄灭电压(partial discharge extinction voltage,PDEV)存在显著差异;绞线对放电模型在测量中表现出最高的PDEV;常压下带屏蔽层放电模型数据分散程度较大,4.8 kPa下浸水放电模型数据变异系数最大;相对而言,电线-绕金属棒、电线-金属板放电模型测量数据较为接近,且集中性较好。通过对多种放电模型的研究,能够为MEA航空线缆局部放电试验方法提供借鉴和参考。

       

      Abstract: With the continuous upgrading of power supply grades in more electric aircraft (MEA), the risk of partial discharge in cable insulation is gradually intensified, imposing higher requirements on local discharge resistance of cables. At present, most of current researches and tests on cable partial discharge are limited to a single discharge model. In the paper, with reference to the domestic and foreign measurement standards on partial discharge of aviation cables, six discharge models according to cable operating environment were established, and partial discharge conditions of cables under normal pressure and 4.8 kPa with different discharge models were explored. Results showed that partial discharge extinction voltage (PDEV) of the same type of wire was significantly different when measured by different discharge models, and stranding pair discharge model showed the highest PDEV in the measurement. Under the normal pressure, shielded cable discharge model had a greater degree of dispersion. Under the pressure of 4.8 kPa, variation coefficient of the water-immersed discharge model was the largest. Comparatively, measured data from wire-to-rod discharge model and wire-to-plate discharge model showed closer agreement with better consistency. The study of a variety of discharge models could provide reference for partial discharge test methods of aviation cables in more electric aircraft.

       

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