聚丙烯电缆绝缘层应力白环现象分析及改进方法
Analysis and Improvement of Stress White Ring Phenomenon in Insulation Layer of Polypropylene Cable
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摘要: 在国家双碳战略下,交联聚乙烯(cross-linked polyethyline,XLPE)绝缘电缆因难以满足绿色可持续发展需求,开发可替代的热塑性绝缘材料成为重要方向,其中聚丙烯电缆料为当前研究的热点。聚丙烯电缆生产过程中,绝缘层多次出现的应力白环问题,导致绝缘层的机械强度降低,影响电缆的整体性能和寿命。针对该问题,文中通过设计模具,模拟重现聚丙烯电缆生产中的白环现象,探究了应力白环产生的原因,并通过调控冷却工艺成功解决了这一问题,为聚丙烯电缆的绿色、高效生产提供了有力的技术保障。Abstract: Under the national "double carbon" strategy, XLPE insulated cable is difficult to meet the needs of green and sustainable development, and the development of alternative thermoplastic insulation materials has become an important direction, among which polypropylene cable material has become a hot research direction. In the process of polypropylene cable production, the stress white ring occurs repeatedly in the insulation layer, which leads to the reduction of the mechanical strength of the insulation layer and affects the overall performance and life of the cable. In this paper, the white ring phenomenon in polypropylene cable production is simulated by designing a mold, and the reason of the white ring in stress is explained, and the problem is solved successfully by regulating the cooling process, which provides a strong technical guarantee for the green and efficient production of polypropylene cable.
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