编织屏蔽电缆转移阻抗及屏蔽效能的研究

    Research on Transfer Impedance and Shielding Efficiency of Braided Shielded Cables

    • 摘要: 为探究编织参数对电缆屏蔽性能的影响规律并验证理论模型的准确性,系统梳理了编织屏蔽电缆转移阻抗的计算理论,重点分析了编织角度、编织链数及编织丝直径等关键参数的影响机制。采用电磁场仿真技术构建了电缆模型,并完成了转移阻抗的仿真分析。最后,通过吸收钳法对实物电缆进行了屏蔽效能测试。结果表明:解析计算与仿真结果在低频段吻合良好,高频段则因模型简化出现偏差;CST仿真与实测数据在高频段一致性较高,验证了仿真有效性。为编织屏蔽电缆的优化设计提供了理论依据与实践参考。

       

      Abstract: To investigate the influence of braiding parameters on cable shielding performance and validate the accuracy of theoretical models, the calculation theories for the transfer impedance of braided shielded cables were systematically reviewed, with emphasis on the influence of key parameters such as braiding angle, number of carriers, and wire diameter. Electromagnetic field simulation technology was employed to construct the cable model, and the transfer impedance was simulated. Finally, the shielding effectiveness of physical cables was tested using the absorbing clamp method. Results showed that the analytical calculations agreed well with simulation results below 10 MHz, while deviations occurred at higher frequencies due to model simplifications. The CST simulations demonstrated good agreement with measured data at higher frequencies, validating the simulation effectiveness. This study provides a theoretical basis and practical reference for the optimized design of braided shielded cables.

       

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