铝包钢芯铝绞线综合拉断力提升关键技术
Key Technologies for Enhancing Ultimate Tensile Strength of Aluminum Conductor Aluminum-Clad Steel Reinforced
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摘要: 铝包钢芯铝绞线具有优良的机械性能、电气性能和防腐性能,在沿海及重污秽地区应用广泛,节能效益明显。由于铝包钢线断裂伸长率较低(约1.2%),施工压接时铝线与铝包钢芯的拉力不能同步释放,导致铝包钢芯铝绞线的握力试验合格率较低。根据铝包钢芯铝绞线的材料特性,论文采用时效热处理工艺提高其断裂伸长率至2.0%以上,增强了铝线与铝包钢芯的变形协同性。实际应用表明,该措施可显著提高铝包钢芯铝绞线整体拉断力和握力试验合格率。另外,论文分析了耐张金具几何尺寸对握力的影响,并给出金具选型和压接工艺优化建议。Abstract: Aluminum-clad steel reinforced possesses excellent mechanical properties, electrical properties and anti-corrosion performance, which is widely used in coastal and heavily polluted areas, and has obvious energy-saving benefits. However, due to low elongation at break of aluminum-clad steel wire (only about 1.2%), tensile force between aluminum wire and aluminum-clad steel core cannot be released simultaneously during compression process, resulting in a low pass rate of grip strength test. Based on material characteristics, aging heat treatment process was adopted, and elongation at break of aluminum-clad steel wire could be increased to above 2.0%, thereby enhancing deformation synergy between aluminum wire and aluminum-clad steel core. At the same time, influence of geometric dimensions of strain fitting on grip strength was analyzed, and suggestions for fitting selection and optimization of compression processes were given. Practical application showed that the above measures could significantly improve the overall tensile force of aluminum-clad steel reinforced and pass rate of grip strength test.
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