大截面8030铝合金导体绞合工艺优化

    Stranding Process Optimization for Large-Cross-Section 8030 Aluminum Alloy Conductors

    • 摘要: 为解决大截面8030铝合金导体在中压交联电缆生产中拉丝时易断裂、电阻波动大、退火后性能不均匀的问题,实现稳定高效的工业化生产。采用引入滑差和热膨胀修正的配模公式、建立绞合参数与电阻的量化关系模型,以及匹配导体截面尺寸的退火温度模型,开展了拉丝、绞合、退火全流程工艺优化试验。试验结果表明:单丝断丝率降至0.10次/吨,20℃直流电阻最低为0.0456 Ω/km,导体抗拉强度为113~121 MPa,断裂伸长率为15%~16%,制成的35 kV、630 mm2中压交联电缆局部放电量仅为1.4 pC,各项性能均优于国家标准要求。本文提出的工艺优化方法有效解决了大截面铝合金导体的生产难题,为铝合金电缆在中压电力传输领域的规模化应用提供了可靠的技术方案。

       

      Abstract: To overcome the issues of high susceptibility to wire breakage during drawing, significant fluctuations in electrical resistance, and non-uniform post-annealing properties in the production of large-cross-section 8030 aluminum alloy conductors for medium-voltage cross-linked cables, and to achieve stable and efficient industrial manufacturing, optimization experiments covering the entire process chain of drawing, stranding, and annealing were conducted. A die matching formula incorporating slip and thermal expansion corrections, a quantitative model correlating stranding parameters with electrical resistance, and an annealing temperature model adapted to the conductor cross-section size were established. The experimental results indicate that the monofilament breakage rate is reduced to below 0.15 times per ton, the minimum DC resistance at 20 °C reaches 0.0456 Ω/km, the conductor tensile strength ranges from 113 to 121 MPa, and the elongation at break ranges from 15% to 16%. The manufactured 35 kV, 630 mm2 medium-voltage cross-linked cable exhibits a partial discharge level of only 1.4 pC, with all performance indicators surpassing the requirements of national standards. The proposed process optimization methods effectively resolve the production challenges associated with large-cross-section aluminum alloy conductors and provide a reliable technical solution for the large-scale application of aluminum alloy cables in medium-voltage power transmission.

       

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