高功率液冷充电桩电缆柔性结构与电磁兼容设计

    Flexible Structure and Electromagnetic Compatibility Design for High-Power Liquid-Cooled Charging Pile Cables

    • 摘要: 针对新能源汽车直流快充站高功率充电电缆的柔性操作与电磁兼容需求,开展柔性结构优化与电磁干扰抑制研究。通过导体细化、交联弹性体选型、多层复合拓扑设计、热隔绝和减重设计,结合Abaqus有限元仿真验证,实现电缆弯曲半径不大于10倍电缆外径(D)、循环弯折大于等于30000次的目标。电磁兼容方面,采用镀锡铜编织屏蔽(覆盖率大于等于85%)与360°环向压接,辐射发射在0.03~1 GHz范围降低超过25 dBμV·m−1,合规裕度达6~13 dB。研究结果表明,优化方案可平衡柔性、耐久性与电磁兼容性,满足快充场景实际需求。

       

      Abstract: Research on flexible structure optimization and electromagnetic interference suppression was conducted to address the requirements for flexible operation and electromagnetic compatibility of high-power charging cables in new energy vehicle DC fast charging stations. Through methods including conductor refinement, selection of cross-linked elastomers, multi-layer composite topology design, and thermal insulation and weight reduction design, combined with verification by Abaqus finite element simulation, the goals of a cable bending radius no greater than 10 times the cable outer diameter and a cyclic bending life of no less than 30000 times were achieved. In terms of electromagnetic compatibility, tinned copper braided shielding (with a coverage rate no less than 85%) and 360° circumferential crimping were adopted. Consequently, radiated emission was reduced by more than 25 dBμV·m−1 in the range of 0.03~1 GHz, and a compliance margin of 6~13 dB was achieved. It was indicated by the research results that the optimization scheme could balance flexibility, durability, and electromagnetic compatibility, and the practical demands of fast charging scenarios were satisfied.

       

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